Rules Of Simple, Complex & Compund for SSC

Transformation of sentence

Simple	Complex	Compound
Rule 01: Inspite of /Despite + Subject (Possessive case) + Noun /Adjective…	Subject + Verb + Adjective + but + …	Though/Although + Subject (Subjective case) + Verb + Noun/Adjective…
Ex 01: Inspite of his honesty, he was scolded / Inspite of his being honest, he was scolded.	Though he was honest, he was scolded.	He was honest but scolded.
Ex 02: Inspite of his being poor, he is honest.	Though he is poor, he is honest.	He is poor but he is honest.
Ex 03: Inspite of his being terribly unhappy, he did not blame anybody.	Although he was terribly unhappy, he did not blame anybody.	He was terribly unhappy but he did not blame anybody.
Ex 04: Inspite of the old man’s having seven children, he lives alone.	Though the old man has seven children, he lives alone.	The old man has seven children but he lives alone.
Ex 05: Inspite of his being eccentric, he is a genius and wants recognition.	Although he is eccentric, he is a genius and wants recognition.	He is eccentric but he is a genius and wants recognition.
Rule 02: Without + (Verb+ ing) …, Subject +Verb +Ext.	System 01: If + Subject + do not/does not / did not + Verb + Ext, Subject + will / would + Verb +… System 02: Unless + Subject + Principal verb, Subject+…	Verb (Present form) + or +…
Ex 01: Without doing, you will die.	If you do not do, you will die.	Do or you will die / Do or die.
Ex 02: Without studying hard, you will fail.	If you do not study hard, you will fail.	Study hard or fail.
Ex 03: Without singing me a song, I will cry.	If you do not sing me a song, I will cry.	Sing me a song or I will cry
Ex 04: Without leaving this room, I will compel you to do so.	If you do not leave this room, I will compel you to do so.	Leave this room or I will compel you to do so.
Ex 05: Without doing as I suggest you, you will suffer.	If you do not do as I suggest you, you will suffer.	Do as I suggest you or you will suffer.
Rule 03: By + (Verb + ing) + Ext, Subject +...	If + Sub + Verb+ Ext, Sub +...	Verb+ Ext. +and +Subject +...
Ex 01: By reading books, you can acquire knowledge.	If you read books you can acquire knowledge.	Read books and you can acquire knowledge.
Ex 02: By doing it, you will be punished.	If you do it, you will be punished.	Do it and you will be punished.
Ex 03: By following my example, he will feel better.	If he follows my example, he will feel better.	Follow my example and he will feel better.
Ex 04: By doing good for others, you can be a good human being.	If you do good for others, you can be a good human being.	Do good for others and you can be a good human being.
Ex 05: By helping others, we can get more help from God.	If we help others, we can get more help from God.	Help others and we can get more help from God.
Rule 04: (Verb + ing) …, Sub + Verb + …..	When/As/Since + Sub + Verb + …, Sub + Verb + …	Sub + Verb + … + and + Sub (Same) + Verb +…
Ex 01: Going to his office, we found him absent.	When we went to his office, we found him absent.	We went to his office and we found him absent.
Ex 02: Listening to a song, he couldn’t hold his tears.	As he listened to a song, he couldn’t hold his tears.	He listened to a song and he couldn’t hold his tears.
Ex 03: Looking at what’s blessing, he found gratitude.	As he looked at what’s blessing, he found gratitude.	He looked at what’s blessing and he found gratitude.
Ex 04: Trying to see good in others, I can find the best in myself.	When I try to see good in others, I can find the best in myself.	I try to see good in others and I can find the best in myself.
Ex 05: Respecting others, you get respect in your entire life in a variety of ways.	As you respect others, you get respect in your entire life in a variety of ways.	You respect others and you get respect in your entire life in a variety of ways.
Rule 05: At the time of + Possessive + (Verb + ing) …, Sub + Verb + …..	When + Sub + Verb + …, Sub + Verb + …	Sub + Verb + … + and + Sub (Different) + Verb +…
Ex 01: At the time of his waking up, it was raining.	When he woke up, it was raining.	He woke up and it was raining.
Ex 02: At the time of the marriage ceremony’s being over, the guests were all going to the feast.	When the marriage ceremony was over, the guests were all going to the feast.	The marriage ceremony was over and the guests were all going to the feast.
Ex 03: At the time of the sun’s having set, we went home.	When the sun had set, we went home.	The sun had set and we went home.
Ex 04: At the time of his giving lecture, he tries to inspire all.	When he gives lecture, he tries to inspire all.	He gives lecture and he tries to inspire all.
Ex 05: At the time of his helping others, he cares from his heart.	When he helps others, he cares from his heart.	He helps others and he cares from his heart.
Rule 06: too….to + Verb…	So……that + Sub + Any tense…	Very + … + and + ….
Ex 01: The old man is too weak to walk.	The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.	The old man is very weak and he cannot walk.
Ex 02: He is too honest to accept bribe.	He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.	He is very honest and he will not accept bribe.
Ex 03: The girl is too negative to believe anybody.	The girl is so negative that she does not believe anybody.	The girl is very negative and she does not believe anybody.
Ex 04: She was too blunt to get first class.	She was so blunt that she didn’t get first class.	She was very blunt and she didn’t get first class.
Ex 05: The news is too good to be true.	The news so good that it cannot be true.	The news very good and it cannot be true.
Rule 07: to + Verb + ……	So that + sub + can/could + Verb +……	And + sub + want/wanted +…….
Ex 01: He studied hard to pass.	He studied hard so that he could pass.	He studied hard and he wanted to pass.
Ex 02: The officer left the job to avoid punishment.	The officer left the job so that he could avoid punishment.	The officer left the job and he wanted to avoid punishment.
Ex 03: He goes there to buy a pen.	He goes there so that he can buy a pen.	He goes there and wants to buy a pen.
Ex 04: He showed anger to prove a silly point.	He showed anger so that he could prove a silly point.	He showed anger and wanted to prove a silly point.
Ex 05: He pretends to be someone he is not to help others.	He pretends to be someone he is not so that he can help others.	He pretends to be someone he is not and wants to help others.
Rule 08: to + Verb + ……	…… + that + ……	Sub + Verb …… + and + Sub + Verb ……
Ex 01: It was much regretted to be her absent.	It was much regretted that she was absent.	It was much regretted and she was absent.
Ex 02: I have changed my decision to go to the cinema tonight.	I have changed my decision that I shall go to the cinema tonight.	I have changed my decision I shall go to the cinema tonight.
Ex 03: She has a passion to be alone.	She has a passion that she is alone.	She has a passion and she is alone.
Ex 04: I hope to help others.	I hope that I will help others.	I hope and I will help others.
Ex 05: I thought about it very much to prove it differently.	I thought about it very much that I could prove it differently.	I thought about it very much and I could prove it differently.
Rule 09: Besides + ( Verb + ing ) + ……	When/As/Since + ……	Not only …… but also
Ex 01: Besides eating a mango, he ate an apple.	When he ate a mango, he ate an apple.	He ate not only a mango but also an apple.
Ex 02: Besides robbing the passenger, he murdered him.	When he robbed the passenger, he murdered him.	He not only robbed the passenger but also murdered him.
Ex 03: Besides giving him money, I gave him good advice.	When I gave him money, I gave him good advice.	I gave him not only money but also good advice.
Ex 04: Besides learning from your text book, you can learn from practical life.	When learning from your text book, you can learn from practical life.	You can learn not only from your text book but also from practical life.
Ex 05: Besides thinking about an individual person, I think about everyone.	When I think about an individual person, I think about everyone.	I not only think about an individual person but also everyone.
Rule 10: System 1: At the time of + Possessive + (Verb + ing) …, Sub + Verb + ….. System 2: (Verb + ing) ……	As soon as ….../ No sooner had …… than/ Hardly …….when/ Scarcely ……. when	Sub + Verb + …… + and + Sub + Verb + ……
Ex 01: At the time of the police’s arriving, the crowd dispersed.	As soon as the police arrived, the crowd dispersed.	The police arrived and the crowd dispersed.
Ex 02: Hearing the news, he wrote to me.	Hardly had he heard the news when he wrote to me.	He heard the news and he wrote to me.
Ex 03: At the time of the thief’s seeing the police, he ran away.	No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.	The thief saw the police and he ran away.
Ex 04: At the time of my reaching the station, the train arrived.	Scarcely had I reached the station when the train arrived.	I reached the station and the trained arrived.
Ex 05: At the time of our reaching the stadium, the game began.	No sooner had we reached the stadium than the game began.	We reached the stadium and the game began.
Rule 11: Adjective + Noun	…Noun + Relative Pronoun 1. Things/Baby/Animals = What/Which/That 2. Person = who/whom 3. Place = where
Ex 01: The idle cannot prosper in life.	Those who are idle cannot prosper in life.
Ex 02: I bought a precious book.	I bought a book which was precious.
Ex 03: I was born in Dhaka.	It is Dhaka where I was born.
Ex 04: The reported woman is a spy.	The woman who is reported is a spy.
Ex 05: A drowning man catches at a straw.	A man who is drowning catches at a straw.

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